LMBENCH(8) - LMBENCH man page

NAME

lmbench - system benchmarks

DESCRIPTION

lmbench is a series of micro benchmarks intended to measure basic operating system and hardware system metrics. The benchmarks fall into three general classes: bandwidth, latency, and ``other''.

BANDWIDTH MEASUREMENTS

Data movement is fundemental to the performance on most computer systems. The bandwidth measurements are intended to show how the system can move data. The results of the bandwidth metrics can be compared but care must be taken to understand what it is that is being compared. The bandwidth benchmarks can be reduced to two main components: operating system overhead and memory speeds. The bandwidth benchmarks report their results as megabytes moved per second but please note that the data moved is not necessarily the same as the memory bandwidth used to move the data. Consult the individual man pages for more information.

Each of the bandwidth benchmarks is listed below with a brief overview of the intent of the benchmark.

bw_file_rd

reading and summing of a file via the read(2) interface.

bw_mem_cp

memory copy.

bw_mem_rd

memory reading and summing.

bw_mem_wr

memory writing.

bw_mmap_rd

reading and summing of a file via the memory mapping mmap(2) interface.

bw_pipe

reading of data via a pipe.

bw_tcp

reading of data via a TCP/IP socket.

LATENCY MEASUREMENTS

Control messages are also fundemental to the performance on most computer systems. The latency measurements are intended to show how fast a system can be told to do some operation. The results of the latency metrics can be compared to each other for the most part. In particular, the pipe, rpc, tcp, and udp transactions are all identical benchmarks carried out over different system abstractions.

Latency numbers here should mostly be in microseconds per operation.

lat_connect

the time it takes to establish a TCP/IP connection.

lat_ctx

context switching; the number and size of processes is varied.

lat_fs

creating and deleting small files.

lat_pagefault

the time it takes to fault in a page from a file.

lat_mem_rd

memory read latency (accurate to the ~2-5 nanosecond range, reported in nanoseconds).

lat_mmap

time to set up a memory mapping.

lat_pipe

``hot potato'' transaction through a Unix pipe.

lat_proc

process creation times (various sorts).

lat_rpc

``hot potato'' transaction through Sun RPC over UDP or TCP.

lat_syscall

non trivial entry into the system.

lat_tcp

``hot potato'' transaction through TCP.

lat_udp

``hot potato'' transaction through UDP.

OTHER MEASUREMENTS

mhz

processor cycle time

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Funding for the development of these tools was provided by Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation.

COPYING

The benchmarking code is distributed under the GPL with additional restrictions, see the COPYING file.